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Steel Curtain Walls
That Get the Curtain Call
by Chuck Knickerbocker
Photo courtesy TGP
MODERN CURTAIN WALL SYSTEMS
REQUIRE STRUCTURAL SUPPORTS AS
STRONG AS THEY ARE VERSATILE TO
KEEP PACE WITH TODAY’S INCREASINGLY
LARGE FREE SPANS, CHALLENGING
ANGLES, AND SOPHISTICATED GLASS-
CLAD AESTHETICS. WHILE STEEL
CURTAIN WALL FRAMES HAVE LONG
MET STRENGTH CRITERIA, THEY HAVE
ONLY RECENTLY PROVIDED THE
NECESSARY DESIGN FLEXIBILITY.
Steel’s reputation as the workhorse of the modern
building industry is well-earned. From soaring
bridges to skyscrapers, it is able to withstand some
of the most demanding structural loads without
deforming, splitting, or cracking. Despite its
exceptional performance, manufacturing
limitations have prevented its widespread use as the
primary framing material in glazed curtain wall
assemblies. However, in recent years, advanced
processing methods have overcome this challenge.
Using cold-roll forming techniques developed in
Europe, manufacturers feed continuous steel coils
through dies, forming basic, closed profiles that can
frame the curtain wall. Another option is to laser-
cut long (i.e. up to 14.9 m [49 ft]) steel plates (3.8 to
38 mm [0.15 to 1.5 in.]), which are then laser-welded
together into a range of different shapes, from C, T,
I, H, and L profiles, to custom shapes. While the
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