{"id":16810,"date":"2016-05-24T16:14:28","date_gmt":"2016-05-24T20:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/?p=16810"},"modified":"2017-01-20T12:43:27","modified_gmt":"2017-01-20T17:43:27","slug":"designing-the-doughnut-fulton-center-and-the-glass-oculus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/designing-the-doughnut-fulton-center-and-the-glass-oculus\/","title":{"rendered":"Designing the doughnut: Fulton Center and the glass oculus"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_16812\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16812\" style=\"width: 249px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fulton-Interior-Perspective-TGP.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16812 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fulton-Interior-Perspective-TGP-e1475607646200.jpg\" alt=\" Fulton Center\u2019s Sky Reflector-Net captures sunlight and helps direct it into the subway\u2019s lowest levels. Photos courtesy Technical Glass Products\" width=\"249\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fulton-Interior-Perspective-TGP-e1475607646200.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fulton-Interior-Perspective-TGP-e1475607646200-261x300.jpg 261w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fulton-Interior-Perspective-TGP-e1475607646200-768x881.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fulton-Interior-Perspective-TGP-e1475607646200-872x1000.jpg 872w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fulton-Interior-Perspective-TGP-e1475607646200-624x716.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16812\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Fulton Center\u2019s Sky Reflector-Net captures sunlight and helps direct it into the subway\u2019s lowest levels.<\/span><br \/> <em>Photos courtesy Technical Glass Products<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A 16-m (53-ft) diameter glass oculus is the focal point of New York City\u2019s Fulton Center\u2014a transit hub integrating five subway stations served by nine subway lines.<\/p>\n<p>Located in the lower Manhattan financial district, the 16,700-m<sup>2<\/sup> (180,000-sf) space serves as many as 300,000 transit riders daily.<\/p>\n<p>Beneath the oculus\u2014which is Latin for \u2018eye\u2019\u2014is the \u2018Sky Reflector-Net,\u2019 a mesh-like structure by James Carpenter Design Associates, Grimshaw Architects, and Arup. Featuring 952 perforated aluminum panels, the net transmits sunlight 34 m (110 ft) down into the Fulton Center\u2019s lowest levels, which would not receive natural light otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>Matching the curve of the oculus, a two-level circular enclosed space in the grand atrium dubbed \u2018the doughnut\u2019 houses restaurants and retail. To keep with the light-filled aesthetic of the rest of the Fulton Center, the design team specified glazed curtain walls to allow in light from the oculus and Sky Reflector-Net. However, this presented a few challenges due to the doughnut\u2019s curved form and the fact its walls slant upward to match the angle of the oculus, which creates an inverted plane.<\/p>\n<p>The design team turned to proprietary, customized captured horizontal steel mullions that fit the distinctive shape, allowing for a flush and plumb surface appearance, and adequate spacing between each curtain wall segment.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16813\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16813\" style=\"width: 254px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fulton-Doughnut-TGP.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16813\" src=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fulton-Doughnut-TGP-300x200.jpg\" alt=\" Fulton\u2019s \u2018doughnut\u2019 called for the use of custom captured horizontal steel mullions to fit its distinctive shape.\" width=\"254\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fulton-Doughnut-TGP-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fulton-Doughnut-TGP-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fulton-Doughnut-TGP-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fulton-Doughnut-TGP-624x416.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fulton-Doughnut-TGP.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 254px) 100vw, 254px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16813\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Fulton\u2019s \u2018doughnut\u2019 called for the use of custom captured horizontal steel mullions to fit its distinctive shape.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Matching the aesthetics of the fire-rated curtain walls on the doughnut\u2019s upper level and a prominent elevator core with the non-fire-rated curtain wall system on the doughnut\u2019s lower level presented another challenge. To achieve a seamless look, the design team turned to matched curtain wall systems using steel framing members, which can be formed from tubes instead of sheets, and shaped in an extrusion-like process that allows for a wide range of narrow mullion profiles.<\/p>\n<p>To further maintain the uniform appearance between the two systems, the curtain wall manufacturer worked with the design team to develop fire-rated insulated glass units (IGUs) using proprietary glass with the same decorative custom frit pattern used on the non-fire-rated glass.<\/p>\n<p>To read more about steel curtain walls, click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/steel-curtain-walls-that-get-the-curtain-call\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A 16-m (53-ft) diameter glass oculus is the focal point of New York City\u2019s Fulton Center\u2014a transit hub integrating five subway stations served by nine subway lines.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":16813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,179,449,188,275,277,490,460,499,461],"tags":[614,2758,2757,1837,2759],"class_list":["post-16810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-form-and-function","category-masterformat","category-uniformat","category-08-00-00-openings","category-08-40-00-entrances-storefronts-and-curtain-walls","category-08-60-00-roof-windows-and-skylights","category-b2020exterior-windows","category-b20exterior-vertical-enclosures","category-b3080overhead-exterior-enclosures","category-b30exterior-horizontal-enclosures","tag-curtain-wall","tag-fulton","tag-igu","tag-manhattan","tag-oculus","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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