{"id":17307,"date":"2016-07-05T09:07:04","date_gmt":"2016-07-05T13:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/?p=17307"},"modified":"2016-07-05T09:07:04","modified_gmt":"2016-07-05T13:07:04","slug":"diverse-finishes-maximize-granites-potential","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/diverse-finishes-maximize-granites-potential\/","title":{"rendered":"Diverse finishes maximize granite&#8217;s potential"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_17309\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17309\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17309 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_Courtyard-Panorama.jpg\" alt=\"granite_Courtyard-Panorama\" width=\"800\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_Courtyard-Panorama.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_Courtyard-Panorama-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_Courtyard-Panorama-768x348.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_Courtyard-Panorama-624x282.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17309\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 8pt;\">Photos courtesy Prestige Photography<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>by Jerry Robel<br \/>\n<\/strong>Well-known for its beauty and durability, granite offers numerous design benefits. However, a less familiar advantage is its versatility\u2014particularly when multiple finishes are applied. Today, design teams are selecting one granite type, choosing several finishes, and achieving great variety, texture, and appeal.<\/p>\n<p>It is a common misconception a project with only one type of stone produces a monotonous look. As a result, the search for variety often leads designers to select numerous stone colors, which can stretch a budget. Additionally, design teams may have a particular appearance in mind, but fail to realize the various available finish options to achieve it. This is often due to a lack of education. The stone industry is highly specialized, and many outside of it do not realize the possibilities finishes create. To help educate the industry, leading stone manufacturers offer lunch-and-learn sessions with samples. However, visits to fabrication facilities present the best learning method, as design teams can see the various benefits, appearances, and functionality achievable with different finishes.<\/p>\n<p>One such benefit is the more subtle contrast of one stone type with multiple finishes versus a more stark contrast of different stones. When multiple finishes of the same stone are used throughout the project, subtle variations coordinating the entire look are created. Additionally, using one stone can reduce the number of pieces requiring installation, which also reduces the joints between pieces. Therefore, a more defined break from finish to finish is achieved.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes a change in finish is used as a design element. For example, a hardscape might change finishes to signal a change in space, such as moving into a seating area. In other cases, a different finish achieves the functionality a project requires (<em>i.e.<\/em> when meeting the <em>Americans with Disabilities <\/em><em>Act <\/em>[<em>ADA<\/em>] requirements). While polished or honed finishes alone do not generally meet ADA requirements, the application of a flamed or sanded finish in conjunction with a polished or honed may achieve the minimums.<\/p>\n<p>Design teams wishing to incorporate a variety of finishes should coordinate carefully with their granite fabricator. In the following examples described throughout this article, the design teams chose a variety of finishes with the same material to achieve functional coordinated spaces.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17311\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17311\" style=\"width: 193px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17311 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_IMG_7027.jpg\" alt=\"granite_IMG_7027\" width=\"193\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_IMG_7027.jpg 533w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_IMG_7027-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17311\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Mesabi Black granite in a slightly rough-hewn finish was used for the pedestal of the St. Joseph statue in the plaza at the Diocese of Wheeling Charleston.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Multiple finishes offer coordinated look for cathedral hardscape<br \/>\n<\/strong>In Wheeling, West Virginia, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston recently initiated a major reorganization project for the campus of St. Joseph Cathedral. The diocese had outgrown its existing 1950s-era chancery where the diocese\u2019s administrative offices are housed. For the project, the design team chose one granite color in multiple finishes to coordinate the space.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the cathedral, the existing campus had numerous buildings serving the area\u2019s Catholic community, including a building containing the chancery, rectory, and archives, a high school, and an elementary school.<\/p>\n<p>Plans for the reorganization included closing the existing elementary school and renovating the building into a new chancery.<\/p>\n<p>The design involved the construction of a central courtyard and garden\u2014creating public spaces for the community\u2019s enjoyment. A new fountain in the courtyard would add the elements of movement and sound for an inviting and serene gathering area.<\/p>\n<p>In 2011, the diocese closed the elementary school and commenced renovations for the new chancery and public space. An existing courtyard of concrete unit pavers and wall systems was removed and new paving in granite was installed. Granite was selected not only for its beauty and durability, but also for its versatility.<!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<div class=\"wonderpluginslider-container\" id=\"wonderpluginslider-container-34\" style=\"max-width:800px;margin:0 auto;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:84px;padding-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"wonderpluginslider\" id=\"wonderpluginslider-34\" data-sliderid=\"34\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"300\" data-skin=\"topcarousel\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-randomplay=\"false\" data-loadimageondemand=\"false\" data-transitiononfirstslide=\"false\" data-autoplayvideo=\"false\" data-isresponsive=\"true\" data-fullwidth=\"false\" data-isfullscreen=\"false\" data-ratioresponsive=\"false\" data-showtext=\"true\" data-showtimer=\"true\" data-showbottomshadow=\"false\" data-navshowpreview=\"false\" data-textautohide=\"false\" data-pauseonmouseover=\"false\" data-lightboxresponsive=\"true\" data-lightboxshownavigation=\"false\" data-lightboxshowtitle=\"true\" data-lightboxshowdescription=\"false\" data-texteffectresponsive=\"true\" data-donotinit=\"false\" data-addinitscript=\"false\" data-lightboxfullscreenmode=\"false\" data-lightboxcloseonoverlay=\"true\" data-lightboxvideohidecontrols=\"false\" data-lightboxnogroup=\"false\" data-triggerresize=\"false\" data-lightboxautoslide=\"false\" data-lightboxshowtimer=\"true\" data-lightboxshowplaybutton=\"true\" data-lightboxalwaysshownavarrows=\"false\" data-lightboxshowtitleprefix=\"true\" data-titleusealt=\"false\" data-outputtext=\"false\" data-scalemode=\"fit\" data-arrowstyle=\"mouseover\" data-transition=\"fade\" data-loop=\"0\" data-border=\"0\" data-slideinterval=\"8000\" data-arrowimage=\"arrows-48-48-4.png\" data-arrowwidth=\"48\" data-arrowheight=\"48\" data-arrowtop=\"50\" data-arrowmargin=\"0\" data-navstyle=\"thumbnails\" data-navimage=\"bullet-24-24-5.png\" data-navwidth=\"109\" data-navheight=\"72\" data-navspacing=\"4\" data-navmarginx=\"16\" data-navmarginy=\"-84\" data-navposition=\"top\" data-playvideoimage=\"playvideo-64-64-0.png\" data-playvideoimagewidth=\"64\" data-playvideoimageheight=\"64\" data-lightboxthumbwidth=\"90\" data-lightboxthumbheight=\"60\" data-lightboxthumbtopmargin=\"12\" data-lightboxthumbbottommargin=\"4\" data-lightboxbarheight=\"64\" data-lightboxtitlebottomcss=\"color:#333; 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font-size:16px; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; overflow:hidden; text-align:left;\" data-lightboxdescriptioninsidecss=\"color:#fff; font-size:12px; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; margin:4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px;\" data-triggerresizedelay=\"100\" data-lightboxslideinterval=\"5000\" data-lightboxtimerposition=\"bottom\" data-lightboxtimercolor=\"#dc572e\" data-lightboxtimeropacity=\"1\" data-lightboxbordersize=\"8\" data-lightboxborderradius=\"0\" data-textcss=\"display:block; padding:12px 0px; text-align:center; margin-top:4px;\" data-textbgcss=\"display:none;\" data-titlecss=\"display:block; position:relative; font:bold 16px &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,sans-serif,Arial; color:#333;\" data-descriptioncss=\"display:block; position:relative; font:14px &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,sans-serif,Arial; color:#333; margin-top:8px;\" data-buttoncss=\"display:block; position:relative; margin-top:8px;\" data-titlecssresponsive=\"font-size:12px;\" data-descriptioncssresponsive=\"display:none !important;\" data-buttoncssresponsive=\"\" data-jsfolder=\"https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wonderplugin-slider\/engine\/\" style=\"display:none;\" ><ul class=\"amazingslider-slides\"  style=\"display:none;\"><li><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"amazingslider-img-elem amazingsliderimg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_IMG_7059.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" data-description=\"A semi-rough finish was selected for the pavers and stair treads because \nit provides an ideal, slip-resistant surface for pedestrian areas.\" \/><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"amazingslider-img-elem amazingsliderimg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_IMG_7063.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" data-description=\"A hone finish provided the ideal surface for the fountain\u2019s paving and coping, and the main feature itself.\" \/><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"amazingslider-img-elem amazingsliderimg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_IMG_7076_REV.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" data-description=\"In the Mary Garden, a hone finish was selected for the cubic benches \nand the pedestal for a statue of the Virgin Mary.\" \/><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"amazingslider-thumbnails\"  style=\"display:none;\"><li><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"amazingslider-thumbnail-elem amazingsliderthumbnailimg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_IMG_7059-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" data-description=\"A semi-rough finish was selected for the pavers and stair treads because \nit provides an ideal, slip-resistant surface for pedestrian areas.\" \/><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"amazingslider-thumbnail-elem amazingsliderthumbnailimg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_IMG_7063-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" data-description=\"A hone finish provided the ideal surface for the fountain\u2019s paving and coping, and the main feature itself.\" \/><\/li><li><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"amazingslider-thumbnail-elem amazingsliderthumbnailimg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_IMG_7076_REV-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" data-description=\"In the Mary Garden, a hone finish was selected for the cubic benches \nand the pedestal for a statue of the Virgin Mary.\" \/><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<p>Black-colored granite was used for many elements in the project\u2014from fountains and pools to paving and steps\u2014explained Michael Stern, principal at Strada Architecture.<\/p>\n<p>In total, the project included approximately 557 m<sup>2<\/sup> (6000 sf) of black granite in three finishes. The series of finishes chosen offers subtle variations in color, tone, and texture.<\/p>\n<p>For pavers and stair treads, the design team selected a semi-rough finish, textured to sparkle in the sunlight and reveal vibrant colors in a deep, rich background. This particular finish also provides a suitable, slip-resistant surface for pedestrian areas.<\/p>\n<p>A hone finish was selected for cubic benches in the garden area, the fountain\u2019s paving and coping, and the main fountain feature. It produces a slightly darker shade with less texture than the finish used on the steps. This finish also provides the ideal appearance for a pedestal of a Virgin Mary statue, which stands outside the archives building.<\/p>\n<p>The lightest shade of the three finishes was chosen for the pedestal of the St. Joseph statue located in the plaza, and as the plaza paving around the tree bosque. This slightly rough-hewn texture highlights the stone\u2019s reflective crystals, enhancing and contrasting with the depth of the darker colors.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBy varying the finishes, we created different looks with the same stone,\u201d said Stern.<\/p>\n<p>The base of the existing rectory adjacent to St. Joseph Cathedral is sandstone, which was selected for key design elements on the chancery\u2019s new wing. In addition to sandstone, other natural stones such as limestone are present at the site.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith the variety of natural stones at the site, the use of granite for all walkway areas creates a uniform contrast on the ground plane,\u201d said Stern. \u201cGranite was the unifying material at the site\u2014tying together all the other materials.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Completed in 2014, the project for the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston has created an updated, modern campus that better fits the diocese\u2019s needs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Finishes at Dilworth Park<br \/>\n<\/strong>Located in Philadelphia\u2019s Center City District, Dilworth Plaza recently received a much-needed renovation. The same black granite\u2014in numerous finishes\u2014helped achieve design goals, transforming what was once an inaccessible, multi-level plaza into a vibrant, open civic space above Philadelphia\u2019s main transportation hub.<\/p>\n<p>Renamed Dilworth Park, the 1911-m<sup>2<\/sup> (20,572-sf) gathering spot features a modern and historic design fusion, much like Philadelphia itself. Nearly 9290 m<sup>2<\/sup> (100,000 sf) of finely carved and crafted granite masonry was used throughout the exterior, including paving, walls, and benches. According to the design team, granite was selected for its ability to provide a contemporary look while complementing the historic surroundings.<\/p>\n<p>The black granite color provided an ideal background to the almost bluish tones of the city hall\u2019s granite, limestone, and marble exterior. The 50-mm (2-in.) thick pavers in the plaza area have varying lengths and widths, with the most common paver measuring 0.9 m long by 0.4 m wide (3 by 1 1\u20442 ft). The majority of pavers feature a slightly rough-hewn finish, ideal for pedestrian areas. Around the benches, a finish produced with heavy water treatments was selected to reveal the radiant crystals within the stone\u2019s surface through a dramatically coarse texture. According to the design team, this texture is a design element indicating to pedestrians they are approaching a bench.<!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17317\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17317\" style=\"width: 297px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17317 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_DilworthPlaza_CopyrightOLINHardy.jpg\" alt=\"granite_DilworthPlaza_CopyrightOLINHardy\" width=\"297\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_DilworthPlaza_CopyrightOLINHardy.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_DilworthPlaza_CopyrightOLINHardy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_DilworthPlaza_CopyrightOLINHardy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_DilworthPlaza_CopyrightOLINHardy-624x416.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17317\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">At Philadelphia\u2019s Dilworth Park, black provided an ideal background to the almost bluish tones of City Hall\u2019s granite, limestone and marble fa\u00e7ade exterior. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 8pt;\">Photos courtesy OLIN\/Sahar Coston-Hardy <\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The 14 large, curvilinear benches along the plaza area are constructed of granite veneer and capstones of solid granite in the same finish as the surrounding pavers. In total, 603-m<sup>2<\/sup> (6500-sf) of granite was used for the benches. The benches and their smooth, curvilinear forms are designed to respond to the changes in grade when entering the plaza. As park visitors travel up and down the plaza, the benches curve and hold a grade in a way that calls to mind a giant balustrade on a stair. The benches\u2019 beautiful curved forms change constantly in radius, height, and width\u2014a modern version of stonework from generations past. Benches and capstones were installed with cranes, due to their large size.<\/p>\n<p>Installation of the pavers proved complicated because of the stone\u2019s location atop the city\u2019s transportation system. Essentially, the park is a roof and is on a nearly flat elevation. Designers had to determine the best way to channel stormwater from one end of the park to the other. As such, the stonework had to maintain sufficient tolerance to achieve the required drainage characteristics. Exceptional fabrication with computer numerically controlled (CNC) technology achieved the precisely shaped stones meeting the specifications needed for drainage.<\/p>\n<p>Other installation challenges included the numerous finishes and textures of the pavers. With three different finishes running together in bands throughout the plaza, the design, fabrication, and installation teams had to carefully coordinate and catalog each piece of stone for it to be placed in the correct location.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17319\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17319\" style=\"width: 240px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17319\" src=\"http:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_DilworthPlaza_CopyrightOLINHardy3-e1467723875445.jpg\" alt=\"granite_DilworthPlaza_CopyrightOLINHardy3\" width=\"240\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_DilworthPlaza_CopyrightOLINHardy3-e1467723875445.jpg 538w, https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/granite_DilworthPlaza_CopyrightOLINHardy3-e1467723875445-296x300.jpg 296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Approximately 9290 m2 (100,000 sf) of finely carved and crafted granite masonry was used throughout Dilworth Park\u2019s exterior.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As a new \u2018front door\u2019 to the city, Dilworth Park is a beautiful, inviting public space. The Dilworth Park project re-establishes William Penn\u2019s original Center Square as the heart and soul of a historic city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<br \/>\n<\/strong>With so many finish options available, it is critically important to work closely with a manufacturer\u2019s representative who will explain the possibilities and provide sampling. A visit to a fabrication facility to see the finishes being applied will offer an invaluable opportunity to learn about the possibilities. In the end, the result is the architect or owner\u2019s vision is realized with the beauty of stone as the backdrop.<\/p>\n<p>Offering a beautiful, durable, and low-maintenance surface, granite is suitable for interior and exterior applications. One stone can take on a completely different appearance when a different finish is applied. Using multiple finishes of the same stone can create subtle variations that coordinate the project without going overboard. A transition to a different finish can serve as a design element, signaling a change. The options in finishes go far beyond polished or honed. Understanding the many differences and options can open new doors of design possibilities.<\/p>\n<p><em>Jerry Robel has specialized in the natural stone industry for more than 30 years. As director of sales at Coldspring, Robel works with the architectural and design communities to meet their natural stone needs, and with cemeteries for memorial product and cemetery development needs. He can be reached at <a href=\"mailto:jrobel@coldspringusa.com\">jrobel@coldspringusa.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Well-known for its beauty and durability, granite offers numerous design benefits. However, a less familiar advantage is its versatility\u2014particularly when multiple finishes are applied. Today, design teams are selecting one granite type, choosing several finishes, and achieving great variety, texture, and appeal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[520,179,449,184,246,515,478],"tags":[2832,2833,1237,2829,938,113,2830,154,2831],"class_list":["post-17307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-features","category-masterformat","category-uniformat","category-04-00-00-masonry","category-04-40-00-stone-assemblies","category-g2030pedestrian-plazas-and-walkways","category-g20site-improvements","tag-04-41-00-dry-placed-stone","tag-04-43-00-stone-masonry","tag-division-04","tag-finishes","tag-granite","tag-masonry","tag-polished","tag-stone","tag-textured","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Diverse finishes maximize granite&#039;s potential - The Construction Specifier<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/diverse-finishes-maximize-granites-potential\/\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/www.constructionspecifier.com\/diverse-finishes-maximize-granites-potential\/2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Diverse finishes maximize granite&#039;s potential - The Construction Specifier\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Well-known for its beauty and durability, granite offers numerous design benefits. 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